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Servants: A Downstairs History of Britain from the Nineteenth Century to Modern Times by Lucy Lethbridge is the sort of nonfiction which intersperses selected summations and quotes from memoirs and diaries with the census and labor statistics, so it was more of an armchair journey than an academic slog. I thought I would be most interested in the Edwardian material but it turned out I was more fascinated by the slow decrease and eventual near-disappearance of servanting as a lifelong career and social class; I also was intrigued by specialized modern agencies that provide factotums and butlers to the very rich, or for special occasions. I want to read more about that; let me know if you have any recommendations. Someone should write a contemporary with a butler protagonist, perhaps falling in love with a bodyguard or a chef.

I seem to be doing more reading on my vacation that writing; I did not buckle down at all on Tuesday and Wednesday. Instead, those days involved a lot of Flight Rising and reading. However, I am catching up on household chores, and yesterday I went out and jogged. The other mornings I've gone out and walked. Our mornings are currently cold (thirty Farenheit this morning) but the trees are blooming and look beautiful as they exhale pollen everywhere. Zyrtec is my friend; I dislike the dry, stuffy feeling it causes in my nose and sinuses, but my other choice is my nose running like a faucet for the duration.

The front wall work proceeded yesterday, and today the front stairs are being demolished in preparation for the new stairs. I look forward to not having that one step that is much higher than the others, always requiring a Hup! from me when I'm carrying heavy groceries.

I received some gift cards for my birthday, and I've spent some of the bounty on Shakespeare DVDs: Macbeth with Christopher Eccleston, and the second "Hollow Crown" set with both Henry VI plays and Richard III. I barely spend any time watching my vast collection of DVDs, which annoys me a bit. Mainly what annoys me is how much money I spent in the past on things I don't watch any more, which I can't do anything about, so, onwards, time to watch more. I've never seen Henry VI, so that will be fun! And I'm in the mood for Shakespeare after reading the Judi Dench book.
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Shakespeare: The Man Who Pays the Rent by Judi Dench and Brendan O'Hea grew out of a series of interviews O'Hea intended for archival purposes, about Dench's memories of all her Shakespeare roles. After her grandson overhead them talking, the idea arose to turn their talks into a book, which was a great idea. I enjoyed reading this so very much I didn't want it to end, and now I've realized I should probably find a production of Cymbeline and watch it, as well as the rest of the Henry plays. This is a chatty book (since it originated as actual chatting between old friends) that also is supremely informative about how this particular actor interpreted her parts, and her philosophy on the art of acting, and what she learned from her various mentors. I loved that she would sometimes say she wished she'd play a certain part differently if she did it now. There's also a fair few anecdotes about productions and working with different directors and actors. If you're into theatre, or into Shakespeare, or just interested in an entertaining person talking, definitely check this out.

They're Gonna Give You Hell by unlimitedInk is an epic Mandalorian farce that also has some important found family and leadership themes. Shortly after dropping off Grogu with Luke Skywalker, Din Djarin missed him painfully and goes to mope around Tatooine. I'm not sure how much to spoil of this, but I'll just say a swathe of different Mandalorian sects become involved in trying to figure out who will lead them and where they will go, a couple of unexpected sentiences are revealed, more than one Armourer shows up, and Boba Fett is grumpy. If you are a Bo Katan fan, don't read this one.

Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair by tigriswolf is a very sweet Winter Soldier story; shortly after freeing himself from Hydra, he encounters an asthmatic child who's run away from abuse and immediately becomes protective, which leads to him slowly recovering himself and learning to be a person again, while putting the child first. He and his adoptive daughter make their own family and make a home; only then is able to bring Steve Rogers back into his lift.

Dark Side of the Moon by imogenbynight is a Supernatural AU in which Dean Winchester and Castiel Novak are astronauts. Dean, an engineer, is on the moon when an unthinkable tragedy happens and he needs rescue; Castiel is part of the rescue crew. Aside from being able to travel back and forth to the moon without orbital constraints, this is a somewhat realistic space story, with some spooky parts in the middle.

An Ever-Fixed Mark by AMarguerite is an epic Soulmark AU of Pride and Prejudice in which Elizabeth Bennet's soulmark reads "Fitzwilliam." And she marries Colonel Fitzwilliam, who in this story is terrific, but fair warning, he dies of a wound, and then, slowly, Elizabeth comes to realize she a second happy marriage might be possible. I enjoyed this a lot and did I mention it's epic? Buckle up, it's a long ride in a bumpy carriage with lots of intriguing meta examination of Soulmarks and the various ways they could be interpreted.
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The Blue, Beautiful World by Karen Lord follows The Best of All Possible Worlds and The Galaxy Game but this time takes place almost entirely on Earth, which is unaware that civilizations on other planets have been watching and others interfering to their own advantage; colonialism and post-colonialism are themes throughout these three books. I love sociological science fiction, and Lord's is marked by expansive worldbuilding that seems far-flung and random at first, with multiple points of view, but gradually coalesces into a fuller picture of a galaxy that includes a range of extrasensory powers and seemingly impossible methods of travel. But Earth, too, has its uniqueness, beyond our current imaginings and even those of the alien beings hoping to shepherd its people into a global government that can help Earth meet its neighbors as equals rather than as a colony. Familiar characters from the earlier books reappear, some in different guises; hope and thoughtful explorations of human interactions remain the same.

Orson Welles's Last Movie: The Making of The Other Side of the Wind by Josh Karp was interesting and also depressing. Welles wanted to make a movie without studio interference, which had harmed some of his previous work to the detriment of his reputation; he made this one over a period of years as he could obtain money and resources, with the assistance of some extremely loyal crewmembers, filming in the early 1970s and continuing to work on it until his death in 1985. I learned he could be an immensely charming person, and though brilliant, seemed to be totally incompetent at handling money. Sometimes it was great to read about this intensely meta project: the plot centered on an aging film director's opus and the found footage of others filming his final screening party, shot with different types of film in a way that seems normal now but I don't think was at the time. Sometimes the narrative was confusing and tedious when going into the legal disputes among Welles' heirs and his various funding sources, which included the Shah of Iran's brother-in-law, that sent the movie into limbo for decades. It didn't premiere until 2018, by which point almost all of the participants had died. The final cut is currently available on Netflix; I have not watched it. I ended the book feeling a sad sense of lost potential.
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The Unspeakable Mind: Stories of Trauma and Healing from the Frontlines of PTSD Science by Shaili Jain was published in 2019, so it's pre-pandemic. It's a well-organized overview with short chapters on the causes, types, and treatments for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, written by a specialist in that field. I found it very useful for its overview of recent research and new types of therapies. A particularly good section focused on the Partition of 1947 (in which members of the author's family were killed) and the effects of its knock-on trauma that are still felt today.
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Influenza 1918: The Worst Pandemic in American History by Lynette Iezzoni is copyright 1999, which is its most salient point so far as my reading went. (I have a couple of much more recent books on this topic in the To Be Read pile.) So, Worst Pandemic Ever? Anyway! This book was written as a companion to "Influenza 1918," a PBS tv documentary broadcast as part of The American Experience series. It focuses, as you might imagine, on the United States. There were some first person accounts, mostly from people who were children in 1918, and reference to Katherine Anne Porter's story "Pale Horse, Pale Rider." Philadelphia had a chapter pretty much to itself, given the carnage there likely following on the several huge Liberty Loan parades/rallies in late September. The author does a good job of explaining why and how doctors and scientists had little recourse: viruses had not yet been discovered, and everyone thought influenza was caused by a bacterium, which meant all the varying attempts at vaccines were futile. Masking happened, but masks were made of surgical gauze, which cannot stop viruses. And of course the United States had recently entered World War One, and though thousands upon thousands of soldiers were dying in Army camps, jam-packed troopships to Europe did not stop because the need for soldiers was considered a higher priority.

What I noticed again and again were the parallels between reactions to the Influenza pandemic then and reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic now. People complained bitterly about mask mandates; some schools closed, others didn't; people tried all types of folk remedies to try and prevent transmission and death; bodies piled up and there was a shortage of coffins. In the final chapter, the author summarizes how viral transmission was identified, advances in Flu vaccines, and how viruses shift and drift. "The question is not if another deadly shift will occur, but when," (p. 214); she doesn't mention coronaviruses, but does describe how interactions between humans and animals constantly contribute to new viral mutations, just as we're are currently experiencing firsthand. So, it's not the most up-to-date book on the topic, but I definitely feel it has lessons to impart.

As a final note, there was one incorrect fact which really annoyed me: "...Philadelphia City Hall, although capped with a statue of the city's venerable architect, Benjamin Franklin...," (page 133). No. The statue at the very top of City Hall is William Penn, please and thank you.
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My September #TBRChallenge Book was Black Maestro: The Epic Life of an American Legend by Joe Drape; I also read and wrote about Wink: The Incredible Life and Epic Journey of Jimmy Winkfield by Ed Hotaling in the same post.

Also, the Kindle edition of Exile by Lisa Bradley is om sale currently for $5.99 - that's my October TBR Challenge book.
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A Marvelous Life: The Amazing Story of Stan Lee by Danny Fingeroth didn't tell me much I didn't already know about Stan Lee (born Stanley Lieber), which is basically that he was exactly as gregarious and full of hustle and ideas as his public persona would lead you to believe. He seems to have been an extreme extrovert and very dedicated to his career, which was a bonus for some and a massive irritation to others (like Jack Kirby...though it seems to me their relationship had a bit of an "I love you, but I can't live with you" vibe). Growing up with a father who was perpetually unemployed, after Lieber graduated high school at sixteen he immediately went to work and ended up at his cousin Martin Goodman's publishing company, becoming an editor at age seventeen; he chose "Stan Lee" for his name pretty early, though he didn't change it legally for a while. Part of Goodman's company, Timely Comics, eventually became Marvel, with whom Lee was associated for the rest of his life. He also always had side projects going, just in case he could break into something bigger, or he lost his main job; he was determined to always be able to support his family himself. Numerous times, he wanted to get out of comics, into something more respectable. Instead, without at first realizing it, he made comics respectable.

What I got out of this book, more than anything, was exactly how and how much Lee shaped what Marvel became. The responses he gave on 1960s letters pages, the Bullpen Bulletins and Stan's Soapbox features, as well as the chatty meta narration in the comics he wrote, were all his creations and his voice, not something that other comics publishers did in that same way. (I wondered how much his comics narration owed to the radio shows he'd loved as a kid.) Fingeroth pointed out how those prose features created a community of readers who felt like insiders, which of course made them buy comics, but ended up helping to keep the company going through some rough times. The comics themselves were important, of course, and even when he didn't script them in detail he added a gloss of his narrative voice to them, like a polish atop the storytelling provided by his collaborators. There were many, many battles, legal and otherwise, over who actually "created" the early Marvel characters, and the battles were never entirely resolved (I think it's impossible that they could have been resolved to everyone's satisfaction). But I am pretty sure the Marvel brand as it is today would not be at all the same without Lee's input.
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1973: Rock at the Crossroads by Andrew Grant Jackson is popular nonfiction ostensibly about how the popular music of 1973 (with a bit of 1972 and 1974 overlap) reflected and interacted with mostly American current events, including the end of the Vietnam War and Watergate. There is some of that social history I was hoping for, but I felt a lot of the wordcount was extraneous. The book is jammed with anecdotes about musicians' drug habits, unwise relationships, and infidelity that I found tiresome and repetitive fairly quickly, as well as depressing. As the book wore on, I felt a single interesting point about, say, songs written about Nixon's dishonesty, would go into a somewhat relevant anecdote about a musician and then spiral down a black hole of other anecdotes that let the topic wander off somewhere else. By the end, I was questioning the relevance of many of the anecdotes; Joni Mitchell's boyfriends were not the ones writing her songs. Perhaps these rabbit holes were the intent, and those were the transitions. By the last half of the book, I was already tired. Good things: the author included women artists (which seems obvious but doesn't always happen), and though the title refers to Rock, he also included Reggae, R&B, Outlaw Country, and the dawn of hiphop.

Sisters of the Forsaken Stars by Lina Rather built on the conflicts established in the first novella. It left the Nuns in Space ready to spring off into a new chapter, which I am totally ready for.
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This week, I'm still finishing up my TBR Challenge book even though I already posted about it on the professional blog. After the War: The Great Silence by Juliet Nicolson.

I've just barely started Bouki Fait Gombo by Ibrahima Seck, my Juneteenth reading for this year. I purchased this book during a visit to the Whitney Plantation Museum; it seems to be a deep dive, with substantial appendices. Through an in-depth study of one of Louisiana's most important sugar plantations, Bouki Fait Gombo traces the impact of slavery on southern culture. This is a thorough examination of the Whitney's evolution--from the precise routes slaves crossed to arrive at the plantation's doors to the records of the men, women, and children who were bound to the Whitney over the years. Although Bouki Fait does not shy away from depicting the daily brutalities slaves faced, at the book's heart are the robust culinary and musical cultures that arose from their shared sense of community and homesickness. The release of this book coincides with the opening of the Whitney Plantation Museum, a "site of memory dedicated to a fuller understanding of the facts of slavery, our national tragedy."

The Grief of Stones by Katherine Addison is the newest from this author, a sequel to The Witness for the Dead. It's a secondary world fantasy with a mystery plot; really there are several mysteries. If you liked the first one, I am pretty sure you will like the second one; first-person narrator Thara Celehar continues to be a quiet badass who does not realize he is a badass, and who also had trouble recognizing that other people like and value him as a person, which gives an extra layer of emotional intensity to his various griefs and struggles. The opera composer from volume one is back and his agonizingly slow burn potential romance with Thara takes another step or two. A fascinating new female character is introduced and I have hopes she will be a bigger part of volume three (I'm told there were will be three total).

Next I reread The Goblin Emperor by Katherine Addison, which features the initial appearance of Thara Celehar, and caught a few things I'd missed before. I still love this book very much; I believe this was my second re-read.
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Yale Needs Women: How the First Group of Girls Rewrote the Rules of an Ivy League Giant by Anne Gardiner Perkins is splendid. It's intersectional and informative. The author did substantial research as well as interviewing several people; the slow progress of Yale going fully coed is shown through the experiences of the students she interviewed, discussions among the administration, and enough information about what was going on in the rest of the country and at other colleges and universities to put everything into context. The book begins with 1969. I thought she did a particularly excellent job tying these specific events into the early days of "second wave" feminism and showing how feminist aims were sometimes aided by other civil rights movements of the time, and sometimes treated as though they were completely separate. For example, the president of Yale at the time had been forward-looking in recruiting more Black, Jewish, and working class male students, but could not seem to comprehend how admitting women could similarly be a benefit to the university.

A Promise of Spring by Mary Balogh is one of her Regency romances; this author is known for pushing the envelope of that sub-genre by having sex be a part of the story. While not being particularly explicit, she doesn't skip or gloss over when the characters have sex, or how they're having it, and how that changes as their relationship changes. This author wrote a prostitute heroine, and another who was a paid mistress, and a number of marriages of convenience. Grace Howard had a youthful fling with her first love that resulted in a son, who later drowned as a child. The first love refused to marry her and in fact married someone else, for money. Grace ends up keeping house for her youngest brother, a rector, until he dies unexpectedly. Her brother's best friend, Peregrine, then asks her to marry him. Perry is not sure he's in love with her, but he admires her a great deal; meanwhile, Grace considers herself dead inside. Slowly, Perry brings her back to life and love again, and helps her to reconnect with her remaining family. Unfortunately for me, there's also a large chunk of plot devoted to Alphahole First Love, whose rich wife died in childbirth, and who now wants to seduce Grace away from Perry. I found him tiresome, and the amount of inner turmoil devoted to dealing with him excessive. I did, however, like that the resolution of the problem involved Perry allowing Grace to make her own decision, and Grace then mustering up her courage to do so and get closure.

The Ruthless Lady's Guide to Wizardry by C. M. Waggoner is a delightful secondary world fantasy with bonus cross-class lesbian romance and found family. Dellaria, a fire witch, scrabbles and scrapes for rent money while also trying to take care of her mother, who had her as a teenager and is now an addict. Delly's whole life changes when she takes a job guarding a rich woman, and meets other women with magic, including Winn, a half-troll who is large, jolly, and very rich. The first chapter felt a little slow to me, but once Delly meets the others, it was off to the races. I loved little worldbuilding touches like the West Lesicourt dialect that Delly, her mother, and her friend Elo speak together, or the way same-gender romance was not an issue but cross-class romance could be problematic. It was a lot of fun. Content warning for an upsetting death midway through, in the course of a murder attempt; it's upsetting for the characters as well, in a way I found realistic.
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Roger Zelazny by F. Brett Cox is from the "Modern Masters of Science Fiction" series and gives what I think is an accurate overview of an author who was one of my top favorites for many years. I remember when Zelazny died in 1995; however, I had failed to remember that his age at the time was 58, which to me, these many years later, seems far, far too young.

This description of Today We Choose Faces cogently describes Zelazny's style:

The novel’s frantic, one-trapdoor-after-another narrative, with transitions frequently driven by explosive violence and one key sequence represented in eccentric typography, also recalls Alfred Bester, while both the narrative pacing and the underlying tale of libertarian revolt against oppressive social engineering evoke the work of A. E. van Vogt. To these classic genre influences Zelazny added his signature thematic and formal concerns: the twentieth-century man caught in the far future who struggles to negotiate its systems, violence as a means of political resistance; experimentation with narrative structure, playful puns (the names of all the clones are variations on the name of Angelo di Negri, “Black Angel”), literary allusiveness both classic and modern (the narrator quotes William Blake and references Thomas Wolfe, and the story as a whole, in the view of one critic, evokes both Dante and Milton), and the occasional three-hundred-word sentence.

The book closes with a Zelazny interview; I found this statement by him to be extremely interesting: "What I am trying to say is that I operate under a continuing need to experiment, and the nature of the experimenting requires that at least part of the time I write from weakness." I will take these words to heart.

Plus-One by Barbara Hambly is a novelette in her Windrose series; I had been hoarding a couple of it for a while, as it's from my favorite of her various fantasy series. Joanna and Antryg are attending a martial arts conference in Las Vegas at a hotel which has had a number of mysterious deaths, which Antryg suspects have a magical cause. This turns out to be the case, surprising me not at all. Aside from the fantasy element, the plot is essentially a mystery, even including the moral judgement aspect of mystery stories. I found it satisfying, if brief.
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Minor Feelings: An Asian American Reckoning by Cathy Park Hong is truly excellent and I highly recommend it. It's about Hong's Asian American experience in both general and particular, told through her life as a poet. I made particular note of how racism affects the writer and their writing, as well as reader experiences of that writing. Publishers treated the ethnic story as the “single story,” which Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie defines as follows: “Create a single story, show a people as one thing, as only one thing, over and over again, and that is what they become.” And Much of Lahiri’s fiction complies with the MFA orthodoxy of show, don’t tell, which allows the reader to step into the character’s pain without having to, as Susan Sontag writes, locate their own privilege “on the same map” as the character’s suffering...Because the character’s inner thoughts are evacuated, the reader can get behind the cockpit of the character’s consciousness and cinematically see what the character sees without being disturbed by incessant editorializing....Innocence is, as Bernstein writes, not just an “absence of knowledge” but “an active state of repelling knowledge,” embroiled in the statement, “Well, I don’t see race” where I eclipses the seeing. Innocence is both a privilege and a cognitive handicap, a sheltered unknowingness that, once protracted into adulthood, hardens into entitlement.

Miss Moriarty, I Presume? (The Lady Sherlock Series Book 6) by Sherry Thomas continues the Moriarty plotline, easily guessed from the title, but has some interesting complications worked in, showing the complex machinations of those living in his orbit as well as Charlotte Holmes' and Mrs. Watson's efforts to protect themselves and their loved ones. It's a fairly torturous plot this time, that surprised me a couple of times. I'm ready for the next one in the series!
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A Deadly Education: A Novel (The Scholomance Book 1) by Naomi Novik is, I think, aimed at a YA audience, and seems to be intended as a commentary on the Magical School genre. First person narrator Galadriel, or El, is trying to survive her third of four years at the Scholomance, a dangerous and often deadly school for wizard children, who are trapped inside for four years with only other students and magical creatures intent on devouring their magic. El's father was killed during his scholomance graduation, and her mother raised her alone, away from her father's family, because El's grandmother predicted she would turn to Evil. El's affinity, or particular magical skill, leans heavily towards destructive magic, which she must constantly fight against in order to keep from, essentially, turning into Darth Vader; she's an outcast by wizards who can detect this tendency. As you might guess, it's a dark story, not usually my preference, but I was driven to find out what happened, so I kept reading. Eventually, El does make a few friends, and the ending is somewhat upbeat, given the setting, with a sudden twist that presumably sets up the next book.


My Broken Language: A Memoir by Quiara Alegría Hudes feels like music while still being prose. Her themes are contrapuntal, even before she reaches the point in her narrative about her musical training. Hudes is a Pulitzer-winning playwright, and the co-author of the musical "In the Heights." She grew up in Philadelphia in the 1980s and 1990s, when I first encountered the city, so much was familiar to me. Just as much was unfamiliar, as she is "Philly Rican" and experienced North Philly and West Philly while I was still beginning to learn Center City. The memoir brings together subjects from her experiences being mixed race and mixed culture to the meaning of family. She draws exquisite portraits of her family members. She explores cultural touchstones from Lucumí to salsa, and juxtaposes and combines her upbringing with the mostly-white world of her undergraduate studies at Yale and her graduate studies at Brown. Highly recommended.
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Return of the Thief by Megan Whalen Turner had the feel of an epic ending to the entire series, complete with epic, overwhelming battles, tragedy and betrayal and redemption, and the feeling that All is Lost until All Isn't Lost. I read it on a day off, and was thus able to immerse in the familiar world made unfamiliar with a new first-person narrator, Pheris Erondites.

It Takes Two to Tumble: Seducing the Sedgwicks by Cat Sebastian is a goodhearted, sweet romance between Philip Dacre, a widowed British naval captain, and the vicar of the small English village, Benedict Sedgwick. I think the time setting is the Regency, but am not sure. The plot owes a bit to The Sound of Music in that Captain Dacre's three children have run wild since his wife's death, while he was away at sea. The vicar ends up semi-looking after them; having grown up with a negligent poet for a father, he prizes order but also understands the children. Initial dislike leads to, surprise!, desire and love. At some point previously, I read the second book in this series, A Gentleman Never Keeps Score, and belatedly recognized some of the characters.

Art from the First World War by Richard Slocombe mainly made me want to see the actual paintings reproduced within, as I am sure I was missing many details. I had seen an exhibit of World War One art at the Smithsonian with [personal profile] natlyn in 2018, I think, but this book had some artists I had not seen before. It was a pleasant afternoon's reading and viewing.
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I am pretty sure I added this one to my TBR after [personal profile] rachelmanija posted about it a long while back. I was also curious about it because a doctor friend specializes in palliative care.

Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End by Atul Gawande is about aging and death, particularly in the United States, and how doctors aren't always the best at handling inevitable decline. I wasn't sure I wanted to read this, but I felt I needed to. And it helped me make start making some decisions about what I want my life to be like towards its end.

In their desire to fix things, to solve people's overwhelming health problems, doctors can recommend treatments that harm a person's quality of life rather than enhancing it. The most obvious example is courses of chemotherapy for late-stage cancers that debilitate far more than they help; Gawande talks about how doctors are mostly not trained to talk to patients about their death, so they tend to offer more treatments instead, even when they are sure those treatments will likely not extend the patient's life. Obviously, it can be difficult for the person's family, or even the patient, to talk about end of life as well. Gawande discusses the origins of assisted living, whether in a housing complex or remaining in one's own home and receiving necessary services there. He also talks about the origins of nursing homes and how monetary concerns and safety regulations often completely overrule quality of life, for instance forcing a person who has a high risk of falling to stay in a wheelchair rather than walk, so the nursing home can avoid liability. And he talks about hospice care, which I knew about from personal experience with my parents.

Mostly, what I got from the book was I need to talk about my end-of-life preferences with those who are close to me. It's always better to have those desires known to someone, just in case.

Star Wars: The Crystal Star by Vonda McIntyre is a media tie-in from 1995, which I finally read because of the McIntyre memorial panel I will serve on at the 2021 online Readercon. I am not hugely familiar with the vast and complex Extended Universe of the Star Wars media tie-ins, but I was easily able to follow this story. Set during the New Republic after "Return of the Jedi," Han and Leia have three children under six: a pair of twins and a younger son, Anakin, all able to manipulate The Force. The novel opens with the children being abducted, while Han and Luke and See Threepio are away on a mission to find more Jedi, and Leia is practicing politics. Leia and Chewbacca and Artoo Deetoo go after the children in Leia's ship, Alderaan. The older children have their own plotline as they use their Force abilities to help them escape. Eventually, the plots link up, and in the course of the rescue, a threat from the old Empire is defeated. Among the elements of the adventure plot, McIntyre created several alien species and made use of some astonishing astronomy that would be a fabulous CGI creation if it were a movie today.
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This week, I read Making Comics by Lynda Barry, author of "Ernie Pook's Comeek," which I used to read every week in our free local weekly print newspaper. Remember those? Free weekly newspapers?

Barry also teaches comics, and importantly, her students are not necessarily artists; she points out that a lot of us mostly or entirely stop drawing in childhood, which definitely describes me. Barry talks a lot about drawing in the moment, and she often feels that drawings are "alive" even when the artist is not satisfied with their work. I found her approach very heartening.

This book collects exercises she uses in class. Though I didn't actually follow along with all the exercises on this reading, I did do some drawing in a nice notepad shaped like an elephant, using some of her methodology. It was fun. I am pleased with the results, and will keep drawing for a while.

Hello students, meet Professor Skeletor. Be on time, don’t miss class, and turn off your phones. No time for introductions, we start drawing right away. The goal is more rock, less talk, and we communicate only through images.

For more than five years the cartoonist Lynda Barry has been an associate professor in the University of Wisconsin–Madison art department and at the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, teaching students from all majors, both graduate and undergraduate, how to make comics, how to be creative, how to not think. There is no academic lecture in this classroom. Doodling is enthusiastically encouraged.

Making Comics is the follow-up to Barry's bestselling Syllabus, and this time she shares all her comics-making exercises. In a new hand-drawn syllabus detailing her creative curriculum, Barry has students drawing themselves as monsters and superheroes, convincing students who think they can’t draw that they can, and, most important, encouraging them to understand that a daily journal can be anything so long as it is hand drawn.

Barry teaches all students and believes everyone and anyone can be creative. At the core of Making Comics is her certainty that creativity is vital to processing the world around us.
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Motivated by Juneteenth, I got back to The Cooking Gene: A Journey Through African American Culinary History in the Old South by Michael W. Twitty, a culinary historian whose work explores connections between African food, enslaved people and their foods forcibly brought to the Americas, and the resulting American "Southern" cuisine, as well as the ongoing impact of enslavement and its social effects on today's African-American population. In this history/memoir, Twitty also explores his own genealogical and genetic heritage, and how that links up with food. I especially appreciated how he traced the changes in available food and nutrition when cotton became the primary monocrop enslaved people cultivated; I had not seen these connections laid out so clearly before. Rice and sugar were deadly crops for the enslaved, but cotton is associated with terrible nutritional deficiencies when, for example, hominy was replaced with corn, and a range of wild foods, such as those found on the coasts and by rivers, became less readily available. If you've watched the Netflix documentary "High on the Hog," in which Twitty appears, or read the original book by Jessica Harris, The Cooking Gene is an instructive follow-up.

Hopefully, finally finishing this book means I am back in my nonfiction reading groove, which has been more of a pit for many months now.
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Of Muppets and Men: The Making of the Muppet Show by Christopher Finch was published in 1981. Because of the publication date, it could not focus on Jim Henson's death in 1990, which I still regard as a tragedy. I have not read a lot about production aspects of one of my all-time favorite television shows, which I watched as a child when it initially aired. This book included a section on the process of making a single episode, from initial music run-throughs and recording to thirty-second advertising spots. It made me appreciate the incredible amount of creativity and labor that went into even seemingly minor aspects of the production, and profiled some of the backstage crew, including the puppet workshop and the writers. I would have liked to read more about building the puppets and sets.

I have read profiles of some of the puppeteers before; I really appreciated that this book had some additional quotidian detail, for instance that Richard Hunt (Scooter, Janice, Statler, Beaker, Sweetums) was the best at operating other people's characters, and frequently did so in impromptu shows for visitors to the set. I still regard Hunt's early death in 1992 as a huge tragedy, as well. Hunt gets his own chapter. Frank Oz (Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam the Eagle as well as Bert, Cookie Monster, and Grover), Jerry Nelson (Count von Count, Floyd Pepper, Robin the Frog, Uncle Deadly, Dr. Julius Strangepork) and Dave Goelz (Gonzo the Great, Zoot, Bunsen Honeydew) are also profiled in their own chapters. It was fun seeing the time capsule aspect of biographies that stopped at this one time period.

However, I did not appreciate the unexpected casual sexism scattered throughout. Puppeteer Louise Gold is described as "A volatile redhead with the offstage manner of a latter-day Tallulah Bankhead." What? Why? Kathy Mullen, another puppeteer, gets a more neutral description, but I noted that while Jane Henson was quoted a few times in passing, she was not profiled. Her pivotal role in the Henson company, or even as a puppeteer, was not mentioned at all. In 1981, this would not have been surprising at all, unfortunately. Luckily, it's a small portion of the book.

The most interesting thing about this book is that it's oversized, with plenty of photographs, including of the puppeteers at work, crowded together beneath platforms with their arms above their heads. Despite seeing these pictures, though, what struck me personally is that even when I can see, for instance, Jim Henson's arm coming out of Kermit's body, I still see Kermit's face as that of a sentient being, even in a still photograph. Make of that what you will. It's magic.
oracne: turtle (Default)
Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood by Trevor Noah describes the comedian/news personality's life as an (illegal) mixed-race child just before and after apartheid fell in South Africa, often using absurdity to highlight racism and white supremacy in South Africa. I think the audiobook of this must be a lot of fun, if he narrated it himself. A few of the childhood events he retells are familiar from his standup routines, but here told in a more nuanced manner. As with his tv show, I feel his perspective on American racism is deeper because of his experience with racism in a different form in his home country. Also, the book lent itself well to being read in small pieces, or a chapter at a time. Recommended.

On to fanfiction! This is a compilation from recent weeks.

The rose wrapped 'round the briar by irrationalpie and JoCarthage wraps a story about Steve Rogers and Bucky Barnes around a folk song framework, and includes recordings performed by the authors. So it's transformative on two levels.

The Fool in the Mirror by thepinupchemist is another Steve/Bucky story, this time featuring a twist on alpha/beta/omega dynamics and in the "shrunkyclunks" sub-genre. I liked this one because it was essentially a Marriage of Convenience story, and addressed Captain America having PTSD. Steve is from the past, but Bucky is a modern person who went through similar experiences as canon Bucky. There are found family elements as well, so this was pretty catnippy for me.

Slow Show by mia_ugly is Good Omens, but the angels are human actors on a long-running tv show. Crowley's career crashed and burned after drug addiction and coming out as gay; this show is his chance at redemption. Avery "Az" Fell is deeply closeted to the point of having a longterm beard. It takes them a while to get together. This was pretty intense. I liked it a lot.

Home Again by hulksmashmouth is a really sweet Peter Parker and Michelle "MJ" Jones story.
oracne: turtle (Default)
At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance--A New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power by Danielle L. McGuire is the book I finally started reading on Juneteenth; it had been in my TBR since 2017, so that's not too bad, right? In the interim, I read the excellent Rosa Parks biography by the same author. The title gives you the idea of this book, which traces how black womens' activism surrounding sexual assault was a major part of the civil rights movement as a whole. The overview starts in the 1940s and ends in the 1970s. Highly recommended.

The rest of this week was consumed by My love is a life taker by JoCarthage, an AU of the 2019 Roswell series, which I have not seen. (I haven't seen the older tv version, either.) This is a massive time travel story (over 267K) that slowly turns into a romance and, more broadly, a story of someone emerging from a difficult past of being abused by his family. I most enjoyed the time travel sections, in which the author used real-life experiences in the Middle East, and working with people from that locale, to paint small vivid portraits of times and places. There's violence and sadness and grief, but also comfort. If you like "Bucky recovery" stories, you would probably like this as well. No knowledge of the tv show or of the original novels is required.

AO3 summary: By the time he turned 15, Captain Alex Manes had been to every war zone and unofficial conflict the United States of America was involved in. It wasn't regular practice, or even heard of, for a Colonel to bring his son along on combat missions; the exception was if the child had been identified as Time Aware, able to travel in time along their own timeline using stolen alien technology.

So here Alex Manes was, 28, and ducking bombs, killing who he’s told to. On his way back from a mission, Alex slips into another timestream. It should be impossible. But he can hear a child crying and he heads towards the sound.

This is the story of how Alex saved Michael and Michael saved Alex, with lots of time travel shenanigans and angst.

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